{"id":67195,"date":"2023-09-29T22:53:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T17:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/?p=67195"},"modified":"2023-09-29T22:53:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T17:23:42","slug":"india-vs-bharat-bjps-sudden-u-turn-why-the-british-named-us-india-theory-is-a-distortion-of-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/india-vs-bharat-bjps-sudden-u-turn-why-the-british-named-us-india-theory-is-a-distortion-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u095c-\u092e\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/shakespeare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23BharatVsIndia&amp;src=typeahead_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u095b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0908\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0939\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902) \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/indian-opposition-parties-form-alliance-called-india-2024-elections-2023-07-18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b I.N.D.I.A \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/a> \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. 18 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 26 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940. \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0916\u093e. \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Our civilisational conflict is pivoted around India and Bharat.The British named our country as India. We must strive to free ourselves from colonial legacies. Our forefathers fought for Bharat, and we will continue to work for Bharat .<\/p>\n<p>BJP for BHARAT<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Himanta Biswa Sarma (@himantabiswa) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/himantabiswa\/status\/1681297019422519297?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 18, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 X (\u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0930) \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u091a\u0940\u095e \u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u095e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u092e, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u095e \u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u095e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u092e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-wrap-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67196 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/chrome_wlnKODGnle-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"892\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/chrome_wlnKODGnle-2.jpg 892w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/chrome_wlnKODGnle-2-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/chrome_wlnKODGnle-2-768x342.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e 18 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/what-is-the-agenda-for-special-parliament-session-india-parties-ask-govt\/article67274896.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a> \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f G20 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/president-of-bharat-india-dinner-invite-g20-summit\/article67272763.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0911\u095e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/a>&#8216; \u0915\u093e \u095b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PTI_News\/status\/1699095123743715794?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u095e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/a>\u2019 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u091f\u0915\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908. 10 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0918\u093e\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u095e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e. \u091c\u094020 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092e\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-wrap-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67197 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-1.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-1-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-1-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-1-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><b>&#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0942-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094c \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmindia.gov.in\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/a>&#8216; \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902. \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/csc.gov.in\/digitalIndia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.makeinindia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kheloindia.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startupindia.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>, \u0906\u0926\u093f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0926\u0948\u091f \u0907\u091c \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0948\u091f \u0907\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924.&#8217; \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915, (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/politics\/news\/uttar-pradesh-mulayam-singh-govt-in-2004-sought-to-replace-india-with-bharat-but-bjp-had-staged-a-walkout-11694012149063.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 1<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepressjournal.in\/india\/bjp-walked-out-of-up-assembly-in-2004-when-mulayam-singh-govt-sought-to-replace-india-with-bharat#:~:text=In%202004%2C%20the%20Uttar%20Pradesh,Bharat%2C%20that%20is%20India%22.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 2<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jansatta.com\/national\/india-vs-bharat-mulayam-singh-govt-in-2004-sought-to-replace-india-with-bharat-but-bjp-had-staged-walkout\/3000304\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 3<\/a>) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f BJP \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 NDA \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-news-india\/country-need-not-be-called-bharat-govt-tells-apex-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/a>. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0911\u095e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u090f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b I.N.D.I.A. \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924? 1949 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0938<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0917 \u0917\u090f. \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 165 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f. \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 114 \u0926\u093f\u0928 <a href=\"https:\/\/loksabha.nic.in\/constituent\/facts.html#:~:text=The%20Constituent%20Assembly%20took,of%20the%20Draft%20Constitution.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u0917\u090f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u201c<\/span><b>India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u0914\u0930 17 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1948 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 17 \u0914\u0930 18 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1949 \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/constituent-assembly-debates-show-india-signified-familiarity-bharat-an-ancient-culture\/article67276877.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constitutionofindia.net\/articles\/article-1-name-and-territory-of-the-union\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1948 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0932 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0949\u0932<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0936\u092f\u0928\u092e \u0905\u092f\u0902\u0917\u0930, &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947. 18 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1949 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f H V \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0925 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e. \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937, B R \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0925 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947. \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0948\u091f \u0907\u091c\u093c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217;, &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/loksabha.nic.in\/writereaddata\/cadebatefiles\/C18091949.html#:~:text=it%20is%20somewhat%20clumsy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u091f\u092a\u091f\u093e<\/a>&#8216; \u0932\u0917\u093e. \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947. &#8220;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0948\u091f \u0907\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.constitutionofindia.net\/debates\/18-sep-1949\/#123308:~:text=%E2%80%9CIndia%2C%20that%20is%2C%20Bharat%E2%80%9D%20are%20not%20beautiful%20words%20for%2C%C2%A0the%20name%20of%20a%20country.%20We%20should%20have%20put%20the%20words%20%E2%80%9CBharat%20known%20as%20India%20also%20in%20foreign%20countries%E2%80%9D.%20That%20would%20have%20been%20much%20more%20appropriate%20than%20the%20former%20expression.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0947\u0920 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0926\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0959\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935, &#8220;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0948\u091f \u0907\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0936\u0948\u0932 \u092c\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u095e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u095e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u0947\u0915: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0949\u0907\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/virendersehwag\/status\/1698974153389531617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0917<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, &#8220;\u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948&#8230;&#8221; \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PrabhuChawla\/status\/1698990131972305212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932\u093e<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f X (\u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0930) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u201c\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092b\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u094b\u2026\u201d \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ANI\/status\/1698921812493844504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0939\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 ANI \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936&#8230; \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PTI_News\/status\/1699025675787591991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0936 C \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/a> \u0928\u0947 PTI \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/203\/etymology-of-the-name-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/a>&#8216; \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948. \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u0948. \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u0938&#8217; \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0939&#8217; \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947. \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u095b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1700-1100 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940. \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 2200-1600 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\/ \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u095b\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u1f38\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093e\u0915 \u0909\u095c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u095b\u092e\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. <\/span><b>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 1000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f &#8216;\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f XIV \u0916\u0902\u0921 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0935\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u201c\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 (\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 &#8211; \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, &#8220;\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f.&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u0947, <\/span><b>\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.gov.ignca.21085\/page\/393\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 393<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0930\u095e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092c\u0940\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/habib.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0926 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 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\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938 (\u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 549-486) \u200b\u200b\u0939\u0948\u0902.\u201d \u092b\u093c\u0941\u091f\u0928\u094b\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e\u091f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:- \u0926 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938; \u0926 \u0913\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908, (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f) \u0926 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908, (\u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0930\u094b\u0938, (\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947, (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930) \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0940\u091c\u093c.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ancientindiaasd01mccrgoog\/page\/n22\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 5<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u091f\u0949\u0932\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/claudius-ptolemy-the-geography_202105\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u095e\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> (\u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmapsoftheancientworld.com\/ancient-maps\/ptolemys-map\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e<\/a> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-wrap-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67198 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-2.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-2-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-2-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-12-141958-min-1536x959-2-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0911\u095e \u0915\u0928\u093f\u0921\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u095e\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u095e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ancientindiaasd00mcrgoog\/page\/n20\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0939\u093e. \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0928\u0940\u0930, \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c, \u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940. \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, 40 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 200 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0925\u0940.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u0940. 8 \u092e\u0908, 1932 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, (\u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908) \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u201c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e? \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.108462\/page\/n137\/mode\/2up?q=Indos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 124<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0926\u0930\u0905\u0938\u0932, \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674987906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0926 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u0911\u095e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u095e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> (\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938, 2020) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e 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\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941&#8217; \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0935&#8217;, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217;, \u0939\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0939\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0935&#8217; \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u0932-\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926&#8217; \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.&#8221; (\u092a\u0947\u091c 34)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0913\u0932\u094b \u0913\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0938 \u092a\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c 1 \u200b\u200b\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.attalus.org\/latin\/orosius1.html#:~:text=In%20his%20finibus%20India%20est%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916<\/a> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.attalus.org\/translate\/orosius1A.html#:~:text=In%20this%20region%20lies%20India%2C%20the%20western%20boundary%20of%20which%20is%20the%20Indus%20River%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/a> \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902. \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0926 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f 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href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/kingalfredsorosi79oros\/page\/10\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902<\/a> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0906\u0917\u0947, \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c 1 \u200b\u200b\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"no-wrap-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67199 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-08-211722.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1482\" height=\"1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-08-211722.jpg 1482w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-08-211722-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-08-211722-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-08-211722-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1482px) 100vw, 1482px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092e\u0928\u0928 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926 \u0906\u0938\u093f\u095e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0921\u094b \u0926\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0942\u0930-\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u090f\u091f\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0948\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0932&#8217;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e. (\u092a\u0947\u091c 1) \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#8220;1499 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0921\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u090f\u0932 &#8221; \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0930 \u0921\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0907\u0928 \u0908 \u0926\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0913 \u0908 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u0907\u091f\u093f\u0913\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u092c, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f.\u201d \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u095e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ed. E J Rapson<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) \u092e\u0947\u0902 5\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 &#8216;\u0926 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. &#8220;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u095b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cambridgehistory01rapsuoft\/page\/n439\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 394<\/a>) \u0930\u0948\u092a\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e. \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0907\u0913\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 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\u0928\u093e\u092e, &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938&#8217;, \u0905\u092c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e. \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cambridgehistory01rapsuoft\/page\/n437\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 391-392<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930: \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924&#8221; \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0916\u0941\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8221; \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e &#8220;\u0918\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u095b\u092e\u0940\u0928&#8221; \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rekhta.org\/ebooks\/detail\/the-nuh-sipihr-of-amir-khusrau-amir-khusrau-ebooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u0942\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0939\u0930<\/a>\u00a0\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092c\u0940\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u095e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948&#8221;, \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e. \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e. \u0939\u092c\u0940\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u092c &#8220;\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940.&#8221; \u0935\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, &#8220;\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902: 1757 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.\u201d (\u092a\u0947\u091c 8)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902. \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u095c-\u092e\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":67294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[307,3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[331],"class_list":["post-67195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-307","category-politics","fact_checks_claim_type-economics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 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